A Brief Note On Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Group

The researchers established validity and reliability for the numerous subscales, questions, and items throughout the assessment by obtaining many subsamples of individuals with anorexia nervosa and bulimia and a control group of individuals that did not have the disorder and looking at the results between the two. The researchers took three subsamples of female patients with anorexia nervosa that were being treated at the time. The patients were all at different steps in their treatment plans but none of the individuals were fully recovered. The control group was made up of three subsamples of females that were attending a university that were in a freshman or sophomore level psychology course and completing the questionnaire was optional. The researchers felt that in order for a specific subscale to be kept within the assessment and declared valid they would have to meet a few standards and be cross validated across various groups. The first standard that the items need to meet is for the subscale scores to be significantly different between the female control group and the anorexia nervosa and bulimia group. The second standard that the subscales had to meet is that the specific assessment item had to have more of a significant connection to the corresponding subscale than any other subscale in the assessment. The third standard that the subscales had to meet was that the â€Å"subscales had to have reliability coefficients above 0.80† in order for the anorexiaShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1477 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. They all involve serious disturbances in weight regulation and eating habits, accompanied by adverse effects on social, psychological and physical aspects of one’s life (‘Eating disorders: About more than food’, n.d.). 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The Career Of A Nurse - 1962 Words

According to World Book Encyclopedia, the career of nursing has advanced throughout history. It has developed from the nurse been a housekeeper to a trained professional that could help the sick recover. Nurses in the past never went to a school, they were nuns or other women who provide care for the disadvantaged who had no family support. These women only had knowledge of nursing from what they learned from family and friends. Nurses were not respected in the early days because been a nurse was not consider a reputable career. A nurse’s job was to make patients comfortable in their final days. My research shows that Nursing before the 20th century was the darkest for a nurse; and her patient. During this, time people did not know the†¦show more content†¦A nurse could know aid the doctor, performing many procedures and life- saving measures that were only done by doctors. Nursing means to care for the sick and injured it has change over (World Book the years but its primary role is to care for those who cannot care for themselves Encyclopedia pg. 463-464). My research shows that there are three key figures in the advancement of nursing as we know it today. These pioneers blazed a trail for the women and men of today. They were Florence Nightingale considered the leading founder of nursing, and she was the first to realize the importance of good cleanliness and proper nutrition. Margaret Sanger was the first to fight for a woman’s right to choose birth control she also started the movement to inform women about sex. Clara Barton, one of the founders of the American Red Cross prompted the idea of service in time of war, and natural disasters, the protocols she implemented are still used by the agency today. This paper will also look at the main fields of nursing. Registered Nurse one of the highest position in nursing, RN’s work side by side with the doctor to care for patients. LPN, a Licensed Practical Nurse, performs a wide variety of task with the supervision of the RN. CNA, a Certified Nurse Assistant, are to provide p ersonal care mainly to patients and works with both the RN and the LPN (www.Nursing Schools path.com/ the

Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism. Free Essays

A nation that used to be so great crashed both politically and economically. To restore order and stability to this nation, there has to be a complete transformation of the whole government. In order to have that, there will be great sacrifices that will be made. We will write a custom essay sample on Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism. or any similar topic only for you Order Now If I have to choose one of Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism as a governing system. The most effective system would be Legalism, because it’s stable, strict and strong. Which would led to a powerful nation. The people of the nation would be fully devastated because of the disorder in their country. In order to have their luxurious lives back, they would make as much effort, to help with the recovery. Legalism would bring stability back to a devastated nation. For example, in the past Legalism brought back stability to China, after the warring states. There would be agricultural surpluses and people working very hard on improving the cultivation. Second, the strict and harsh punishments would result in a decrease of crime rates. People would be scared to act stupid and commit a crime. The severe punishments would be enough to stop most violence. Also, Legalism is about strengthening the military. A nation with a great army means an undefeatable, respected and a feared one. Other nations would be intimidated by how powerful the military is. It would be a strong nation, both politically and economically. Confucianism wouldn’t be a good way of restoring order to a broken nation, but not a GREAT way. Recovering fast is really important. I believe that Confucianism would take some time to do so. The whole system focuses on the improvement of each individuals’ morals. It would be hard to focus on each individual. Another reason is, Confucianism doesn’t say anything about protecting the state. It says that to create an ideal government you need advanced education and moral integrity. I agree with that, it doesn’t mention anything about the military. Which I think is really important for a nation. Daoism would be the worst and least effective system. Daoism is very understandable of nature and the world. The system’s motto would be † less government the better†. Disagreeing with that, I would say, without government there would constant violence and chaos. That’s the total opposite of what Daoism represents. There has to be limits for everything. Daoism also states that working hard for something only leads to chaos. Actually, working hard for something is totally worth it. Especially, when there would be good results later on. Hard work always pays off. It would be a waste of time for everyone in the nation to devote their full time, caring about nature and the world. Instead, it would be better to build your nation through hard work. Honestly, other nations wouldn’t take this system seriously. The system seems vulnerable and easy to destroy. When you look at these three systems, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, one of them stands out the most. Legalism would be the fastest and most effective system to restore stability to a nation. Compared to Confucianism and Daoism, it would be very different and much stronger. If a nation follows the beliefs of Legalism, It would be strong, stable and strict. Eventually, it would result in a powerful and an undefeatable nation. How to cite Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism., Essay examples

John Updikes A & P Essays - John Updike, AP,

John Updike's A & P The Characters of John Updike's A & P In A & P, John Updike develops his characters through the eyes of the main character, Sammy. Sammy works in a grocery store, and one day he observes three young girls as they come into the store. The whole time they are in the A & P, Sammy describes their appearance, behavior, and his impression of them in great detail. Sammy watches each of the girls as they look around the store, but there is one that catches his attention right as they walk in. He is so busy staring at her that he makes the customer he is ringing up very mad at him. Sammy describes the young girl as a chunky kid, with a good tan and a sweet broad soft - looking can with those two crescents of white just under it...(Updike, 105). He notices everything about the girl, even down to the fact that she does not have a tan line, so she must have just bought the bright green, two piece, bathing suit. He also notices that she is very conscience of being a little over weight, because she ..fumbled with the cookies, but on second thought she put the packages back(Updike, 106). Sammy describes the next girl as a pretty girl, but not pretty enough to be called beautiful. He puts great detail in describing her appearance, and describes everything about her, from her long, frizzy hair, to her long neck, and the sunburns underneath her eyes. This girl is the tallest of the three, but he says that while she is the kind of girl other girls think is very striking' and attractive' but never quite makes it....is why they like her so much (Updike, 105). The last girl he describes is the one he thinks is the leader of the three girls, and even calls her the queen (Updike, 105). Sammy describes her as being a very self-assured girl, who is trying to teach the other girls how to be just like her. He states that she had talked the other two into coming in here with her, and now she was showing them how to do it, walk slow and hold yourself straight (Updike, 106). Sammy goes into the greatest detail describing the character. He talks about the color of her bathing suit, how her straps are pulled down, the style of her hair, and the manner in which she walks across the store. He is very impressed by her, and shows this by saying, ...this clean bare plane of the top of her chest down from the shoulder bones like a dented sheet of metal tilted in the light. I mean, it was more than pretty (Updike, 106). Sammy also shows how impressed he is with her by saying, The longer her neck was, the more of her there was (Updike, 106). Mr. Updike does a great job of developing his characters through the eyes of Sammy. He puts descriptions of the girls' appearance, behavior, and impressions of them, given to the reader through Sammy's thoughts. By Sammy describing the girls in such great detail, it lets the reader get to know him as a character just as well as seeing the ones he is describing. Bibliography Kirszner, Laurie G., and Stephen R. Mandell. Literature: Reading, Reacting, Writing. Florida: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1997. Technology Essays

Free Essays on Policy Implement

Policy implementation The implementation of the selected option represents a critical aspect of the policy process. The most carefully crafted policy that is widely accepted by those it affects can flounder because of improper implementation. It is impossible to define an optimal implementation procedure because of the wide range of socioeconomic circumstances that policies are applied, and also because of the diversity of policies themselves. However, a ten step model of policy implementation can be considered as an ideal: 1. Policies must not face insurmountable external constraints. By this is meant that the policy must not exceed the jurisdictional or constitutional limits of the agency. This is a common issue in federal states, where different transport modes may be under different jurisdictions. Other examples include cases where the transport issue cannot be resolved because of international borders. However, transnational agreements, especially within the European Union have considerably reduced external constrains in transport policy implementation. The Geography of Transport Systems 8 2. In implementing the policy there must be an adequate time frame and resources. The policy may be appropriate, but may fail because its implementation took longer or was more expensive than budgeted. A recent example is that of airport and port divestiture in Canada, where the policy had similar goals but different implementation procedures. 3. The implementing agency must have adequate staff and resources to carry out the policy. A growing problem with environmental legislation is that the agencies do not have the means to ensure guidelines and standards are enforced. 4. The premises of policy and theory must be compatible. At one time public ownership was seen as a valid policy alternative. Today it may be a valid option in theory in some circumstances, but is not politically acceptable. 5. Cause and effect relatio... Free Essays on Policy Implement Free Essays on Policy Implement Policy implementation The implementation of the selected option represents a critical aspect of the policy process. The most carefully crafted policy that is widely accepted by those it affects can flounder because of improper implementation. It is impossible to define an optimal implementation procedure because of the wide range of socioeconomic circumstances that policies are applied, and also because of the diversity of policies themselves. However, a ten step model of policy implementation can be considered as an ideal: 1. Policies must not face insurmountable external constraints. By this is meant that the policy must not exceed the jurisdictional or constitutional limits of the agency. This is a common issue in federal states, where different transport modes may be under different jurisdictions. Other examples include cases where the transport issue cannot be resolved because of international borders. However, transnational agreements, especially within the European Union have considerably reduced external constrains in transport policy implementation. The Geography of Transport Systems 8 2. In implementing the policy there must be an adequate time frame and resources. The policy may be appropriate, but may fail because its implementation took longer or was more expensive than budgeted. A recent example is that of airport and port divestiture in Canada, where the policy had similar goals but different implementation procedures. 3. The implementing agency must have adequate staff and resources to carry out the policy. A growing problem with environmental legislation is that the agencies do not have the means to ensure guidelines and standards are enforced. 4. The premises of policy and theory must be compatible. At one time public ownership was seen as a valid policy alternative. Today it may be a valid option in theory in some circumstances, but is not politically acceptable. 5. Cause and effect relatio...

Venus Figurines as Early Human Sculptural Art

Venus Figurines as Early Human Sculptural Art A Venus figurine (with or without the capital V) is the name given to a type of figural art produced by humans between about 35,000 and 9,000 years ago. While the stereotypical Venus figurine is a small carved statue of a voluptuous female with large body parts and no head or face to speak of, those carvings are considered part of a larger cadre of portable art plaques and two- and three-dimensional carvings of men, children, and animals as well as women in all stages of life. Over 200 of these statuettes have been found, made of clay, ivory, bone, antler, or carved stone. They were all found at sites left behind by hunter-gatherer societies of the European and Asian late Pleistocene (or Upper Paleolithic) periods during the last gasp of the last Ice Age, the Gravettian, Solutrean, and Aurignacian periods. Their remarkable variety- and yet persistence- within this 25,000 year period continues to amaze researchers. The Venus and Modern Human Nature One of the reasons youre reading this may be because images of the physicality of women are an important part of modern human cultures. Whether your specific modern culture permits the exposure of the female form or not, the uninhibited depiction of women with large breasts and detailed genitals seen in the ancient art is nearly irresistible to all of us. Nowell and Chang (2014) compiled a list of modern-day attitudes reflected in the media (and scholarly literature). This list is derived from their study, and it includes five points that we should keep in mind when considering Venus figurines in general. Venus figurines were not necessarily made by men for menMen are not the only ones aroused by visual stimuliOnly some of the figurines are femaleThe figurines that are female have considerable variation in size and body shapeWe dont know that Paleolithic systems necessarily recognized only two gendersWe dont know that being unclothed was necessarily erotic in Paleolithic periods We simply cannot know for certain what was in the minds of Paleolithic people or who made the figurines and why. Consider the Context Nowell and Chang suggest instead that we should consider the figurines separately, within their archaeological context (burials, ritual pits, refuse areas, living areas, etc.), and compare them to other artwork rather than as a separate category of erotica or fertility art or ritual. The details that we seem to focus on- big breasts and explicit genitals- obscure the finer elements of the art for a lot of us. One notable exception is a paper by Soffer and colleagues (2002), who examined the evidence for the use of netted fabrics drawn as clothing features on the figurines. Another non-sex-charged study is by Canadian archaeologist Alison Tripp (2016), who looked at examples of Gravettian-era figurines and suggested similarities in the central Asian group indicate some kind social interaction among them. That interaction is also reflected in similarities in site layouts, lithic inventories, and material culture. The Oldest Venus The oldest Venus found to date was recovered from the Aurignacian levels of Hohle Fels in southwestern Germany, in the lowest-most Aurignacian layer, made between 35,000-40,000 cal BP. The Hohle Fels carved ivory art collection included four figurines: a horses head, a half-lion/half-human being, a water bird, and a woman. The female figurine was in six fragments, but when the fragments were reassembled they were revealed to be the nearly complete sculpture of a voluptuous woman (her left arm is missing) and in place of her head is a ring, enabling the object to be worn as a pendant. Function and Meaning Theories about the function of Venus figurines abound in the literature. Different scholars have argued that the figurines might have been used as emblems for membership in a goddess religion, teaching materials for children, votive images, good luck totems during childbirth, and even sex toys for men. The images themselves have also been interpreted in many ways. Different scholars suggest they were realistic images of what women looked like 30,000 years ago, or ancient ideals of beauty, or fertility symbols, or portrait images of specific priestesses or ancestors. Who Made Them? A statistical analysis of the waist to hip ratio for 29 of the figurines was conducted by Tripp and Schmidt (2013), who found that there was considerable regional variation. Magdalenian statuettes were much curvier than the others, but also more abstract. Tripp and Schmidt conclude that although it could be argued that Paleolithic males preferred heavier set and less curvy females, there is no evidence to identify the gender of the persons who made the objects or who used them. However, American art historian LeRoy McDermott has suggested that the figurines may have been self-portraits made by women, arguing that the body parts were exaggerated because if an artist dont have a mirror, her body is  distorted from her viewpoint. Venus Examples Russia: Malta, Avdeevo, New Avdeevo, Kostenki I, Kohtylevo, Zaraysk, Gagarino, EliseevichiFrance: Laussel, Brassempouy, Lespugue, Abri Murat, Gare de CouzeAustria: WillendorfSwitzerland: MonruzGermany: Hohle Fels, Gà ¶nnersdorf, MonreposItaly: Balzi Rossi, Barma GrandeCzech Republic: Dolni Vestonice, Moravany, PekrnaPoland: Wilczyce, Petrkovice, PavlovGreece: Avaritsa Sources Dixson AF, and Dixson BJ. 2011. Venus figurines of the European Paleolithic: Symbols of fertility or attractiveness? Journal of Anthropology 2011(Article ID 569120).McDermott L. 1996. Self-Representation in Upper Paleolithic Female Figurines. Current Anthropology 37(2):227-275.Nowell A, and Chang ML. 2014. Science, the Media, and Interpretations of Upper Paleolithic Figurines. American Anthropologist 116(3):562-577.Tripp A. 2016. A Cladistics Analysis Exploring Regional Patterning of the Anthropomorphic Figurines from the Gravettian. In: Mendoza Straffon L, editor. Cultural Phylogenetics: Concepts and Applications in Archaeology. Cham: Springer International Publishing. p 179-202.Tripp AJ, and Schmidt NE. 2013. Analyzing Fertility and Attraction in the Paleolithic: The Venus Figurines. Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia 41(2):54-60.Soffer O, Adovasio JM, and Hyland DC. 2000. The Venus Figurines: Textiles, basketry, gender, and status in the Upper Paleolithic. Current Anthropology 41(4):511-537.

Evaluation of English Lit film Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Evaluation of English Lit film - Movie Review Example Black Death fabricates a trial of faith and determination between the murderous genuine devotees and a nearly similarly homicidal group of atheists. The audience will be torn between these two, and the film effectively does that. It provokes a feeling of difference and conflict. Every one of the cast endows adequate energy and life to their characters and roles. The chosen setting is ideal for the gloomy, threatening cinematography and form that excludes or prevents any shades or colors besides those that are already present in the setting’s natural environment in a damp marshland on a gloomy day. A portable camera and the realistic specifics of the setting contributed to the feeling that a film staff has one way or another visited the period of the plague using a time machine. The film attains its objectives of imitating an unenlightened, medieval Europe overflowing with pests, filth, and decaying bodies and a band of mercenaries prepared to destroy those who have the audacity not to be ill or infected by the terrible disease. It is a miserable, unhappy, dreadful period in human history and the so-called servants of God only contribute to the dilemma. Films based on the events during the medieval period, like Black Death, generally explore themes of faith and religious devotion, the concepts of morality, and the power of love, that successfully draw raw emotions from the audience. The film is quite thought-provoking and its originality is totally one of its strengths, since there are only a handful of movies that challenge such simple plot formation. The band of mercenaries under oath is generic, but seldom has this element been quite difficult to support and depicted in the barest conditions, being intimidated and marred by more than a sheer unfriendly e nvironment and adversaries, but with the disease itself hovering all around them. The character and presence of one of the leading